Understanding the Selenium Architecture

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Understanding the Selenium Architecture

To succeed in automation testing, understanding the Selenium Architecture is essential. Selenium is not a single tool but a suite of tools used to automate web applications. The primary component of Selenium used for automation with Java is Selenium WebDriver.

Key Components of Selenium Architecture:

Selenium WebDriver

This is the core component that directly communicates with the web browser using its native automation support. Each browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.) has its own driver, such as ChromeDriver or GeckoDriver, that acts as a bridge between Selenium and the browser.

Language Bindings (Java)

Selenium supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#. IHUB Talent specializes in Selenium with Java, one of the most widely used combinations in the industry.

JSON Wire Protocol

This is the protocol used to transfer data between the test script and the browser driver. It acts as the messenger, carrying commands (like click, sendKeys) from the script to the browser.

Browser Drivers

Browser drivers are responsible for executing the commands received from WebDriver. For example, ChromeDriver interacts with Chrome, while GeckoDriver works with Firefox.

Browsers

The final destination where the test steps are performed. WebDriver interacts with real browsers to replicate user actions like clicking, typing, or navigating.

Example Workflow in Selenium Architecture:

Tester writes a Selenium script in Java.

The script sends a command via WebDriver.

The JSON Wire Protocol transfers this command to the respective browser driver.

The driver translates it into browser-specific instructions.

The browser performs the action, and the response is sent back the same way.

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READ MORE:

Installing Selenium WebDriver in Java

Setting Up Your First Selenium Project with Java

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